Carcass wrote:
If 8 < x < 9, and x^2 = (10 – y)(10 + y), which of the following is a possible value for y?
(A) –7
(B) –6
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5
If
8 < x < 9, then
8^2 < x^2 < 9^2.
Simplify to get:
64 < x^2 < 81Since
x^2 = (10 – y)(10 + y), we can substitute this value into the above inequality to get:
64 < (10 – y)(10 + y) < 81Expand to get:
64 < 100 – y^2 < 81Subtract
100 from all sides to get:
-36 < –y^2 < -19Multiply all sides by
-1 to get:
36 > y^2 > 19 [since we multiplied all sides of the inequality by a NEGATIVE value, we REVERSED the direction of the inequality symbols]At this point, we can easily see that
y = 5 satisfies the inequality
36 > y^2 > 19Answer: E