Carcass wrote:
If \(10^{50} – 74\) is written as an integer in base 10 notation, what is the sum of the digits in that integer?
A. 424
B. 433
C. 440
D. 449
E. 467
One approach is to look for a pattern...
10^3 - 74 = 1,000 - 74 =
926 (1
nine)
10^4 - 74 = 10,000 - 74 =
9926 (2
nines)
10^5 - 74 = 100,000 - 74 =
99926 (3
nines)
10^6 - 74 = 1,000,000 - 74 =
999926 (4
nines)
.
.
.
In general, we can see that 10^n - 74 will feature n-2
9's followed by 26
So, 10^50 - 74 will feature 48
9's followed by 26
This means the sum of its digits = 48(
9) + 2 + 6 = 432 + 2 + 6 =
440\
Answer: C