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Re: What is the number of different 8-letter words ending and beginning wi
[#permalink]
13 Jan 2022, 10:52
1
Carcass wrote:
What is the number of different 8-letter words ending and beginning with a consonant which can be made out of the letters of the word EQUATION ?
(A) 5200 (B) 4320 (C) 3000 (D) 1295 (E) 1000
Take the task of seating the 8 letters and break it into stages.
We’ll begin with the most restrictive stages.
Stage 1: Choose a consonant for the 1st letter There are 3 consonants to choose from (Q, T and N) So, we can complete stage 1 in 3 ways
Stage 2: Choose a consonant for the 8th letter There are 2 consonants remaining to choose from (since we already used a consonant in stage 1) So we can complete stage 2 in 2 ways
We now have 6 spaces and 6 letters remaining.
Stage 3: Choose a letter for the 2nd position We can do this in 6 ways
Stage 4: Choose a letter for the 3rd position We can do this in 5 ways
Stage 5: We can choose a letter for the 4th position in 4 ways
Stage 6: We can choose a letter for the 5th position in 3 ways
Stage 7: We can choose a letter for the 6th position in 2 ways
Stage 8: We can choose a letter for the 7th position in 1 way
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete all 8 stages (and thus arrange all 8 letters) in (3)(2)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1) ways (= 4320 ways)
Answer: B
Note: the FCP can be used to solve the MAJORITY of counting questions on the GRE. So, be sure to learn it.
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