GreenlightTestPrep wrote:
The sequence of numbers t1, t2, t3, . . . , tn, . . . is defined by tn=tn−1−tn−2 for n>2.
If t1=1 and t2=1, What is the sum of the first 50 terms of this sequence?
A) −2
B) −1
C) 0
D) 1
E) 2
Let’s first list some terms to see if we can spot a pattern…
t1=1t2=1t_ 3 = t_2 – t_1 = 1 – 1 = 0t_ 4 = t_3 – t_2 = 0 – 1 = -1t_ 5 = t_4 – t_3 = (-1) – 0 = -1t_ 6 = t_5 – t_4 = (-1) – (-1) = 0t_ 7 = t_6 – t_5 = 0 - (-1) = 1t_ 8 = t_7 – t_6 = 1 - 0 = 1t_ 9 = t_8 – t_7 = 1 - 1 = 0t_ {10} = t_9 – t_8 = 0 - 1 = -1.
.
.
At this point, we can see that
the pattern repeats itself after 6 terms In other words, the six terms from
t_1 to
t_6 are exactly the same as the six terms from
t_7 to
t_{12} (as well as the six terms from
t_{13} to
t_{18}, etc)
The sum of the first six terms
= 1 + 1 + 0 + (-1) + (-1) + 0 = 0So, the sum of the next six terms after that
= 0And the sum of the next six terms after that
= 0Etc.
There are 8 sets of six terms from
t_1 to
t_{48}, which means the sum of the first 48 terms
= (8)(0) = 0All we need to do now is add
t_ {49} and
t_ {50} We can follow the pattern to see that
t_ {49} = 1 and
t_ {50} = 1, which means the sum of the first 50 terms = 2
Answer: E