dragonkiller589 wrote:
n, m, and k are positive integers, and \(n<m<k\). If \(\frac{2^{n+m} \times 3^{m+k} \times 5^{n+k}}{10^x}\) is an integer, what is the greatest possible value of x?
A n
B m
C n+m
D n+k
E m+k
Super tricky question!!
Let's just test a specific case, which meets the given condition that \(n<m<k\).
Let's say \(n = 2\), \(m = 4\) and \(k = 5\)
Plug these values into get: \(\frac{2^{2+4} \times 3^{4+5} \times 5^{2+5}}{10^x}\)
Simplify: \(\frac{2^{6} \times 3^{9} \times 5^{7}}{10^x}\)
Rearrange to get: \(\frac{2^{6} \times 5^{6} \times 5^{1} \times 3^{9} }{10^x}\)
Combine the first two terms of the numerator to get: \(\frac{10^{6} \times 5^{1} \times 3^{9} }{10^x}\)
Rewrite as follows: \((5^{1} \times 3^{9})\frac{10^{6}}{10^x}\)
So, in order for the original expression to be an integer, the maximum possible value of x is
6.
When we plug \(n = 2\), \(m = 4\) and \(k = 5\) into the five answer choices, only C (\(n + m\)) evaluates to equal
6Answer: C