GeminiHeat wrote:
Let a,b,c, and d be nonzero real numbers. If the quadratic equation ax(cx+d)=−b(cx+d) is solved for x, which of the following is a possible ratio of the 2 solutions?
A. −abcd
B. −acbd
C. −adbc
D. abcd
E. adbc
GIVEN:
ax(
cx + d) =
-b(
cx + d)
Add
b(
cx + d) to both sides to get:
ax(
cx + d)
+ b(
cx + d) = 0
Rewrite as: (
ax + b)(
cx + d) = 0
This means either (
ax + b) = 0 or (
cx + d) = 0
Let's examine each case
Case a:
ax + b = 0
So: ax = -b
Solve:
x = -b/aCase b:
cx + d = 0
So: cx = -d
Solve:
x = -d/cWhich of the following is a possible ratio of the 2 solutions?ASIDE: Why does the question ask for a POSSIBLE ratio?
Well, the ratio of the solutions can be EITHER
(-b/a)/(-d/c) OR
(-d/c)/(-b/a)Let's check the first ratio.
(-b/a)/(-d/c) = (-b/a)(c/-d) = bc/ad check the answer choices . . . not there.
However, answer choice E is the reciprocal of bc/ad, so it must be the correct answer.
Not convinced?
Let's confirm.
(-d/c)/(-b/a) = (-d/c)(a/-b) = ad/bc = answer choice E
Cheers,
Brent