Carcass wrote:
If the sum of the first n positive integers is S, what is the sum of the first n positive even integers, in terms of S ?
(A) S/2
(B) S
(C) 2S
(D) 2S + 2
(E) 4S
Given: The sum of the first n positive integers is SSo, we can write:
S = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + nQuestion: What is the sum of the first n positive even integers, in terms of S ?Let E = the sum of the first n positive even integers
So, we can write:
E = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + . . . + 2nFactor out 2 to get:
E = 2(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + n)Since
S = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + n, we can substitute to get:
E = 2(S)Answer: C