Carcass wrote:
A certain basket contains 10 apples, 7 of which are red and 3 are green. If 3 different apples are randomly selected, what is the probability that out of those 3 , 2 will be red and 1 will be green ?
A. 7/40
B. 7/20
C. 49/100
D. 21/40
E. 7/10
Let's use some
probability rules. Let's find the probability of selecting a red apple 1st, a red apple 2nd, and a green apple 3rd (aka RRG)
P(red apple 1st
AND red apple 2nd
AND green apple 3rd) = P(red apple 1st)
x P(red apple 2nd)
x P(green apple 3rd)
= 7/10
x 6/9
x 3/8
= 7/40
IMPORTANT: selecting a red apple 1st, a red apple 2nd, and a green apple 3rd (aka RRG) is JUST ONE WAY to get 2 red apples and 1 green apple. There's also RGR and GGR.
We already know that P(RRG) = 7/40, which also means P(RGR) = 7/40 and P(GRR) = 7/40
So, P(select 2 red apples and 1 green apple) = P(RRG
OR RGR
OR GRR)
= P(RRG)
+ P(RGR)
+ P(GRR)
= 7/40
+ 7/40
+ 7/40
= 21/40
Answer: D