Carcass wrote:
Thirteen men have an average (arithmetic mean) weight of 140 pounds. When 3 of the men are removed from the group, the average weight of the remaining men becomes 138 pounds. What is the total weight of the three men?
A. 190
B. 404
C. 440
D. 510
E. 570
Thirteen men have an average (arithmetic mean) weight of 140 pounds.So, (SUM of all 13 men)/13 = 140
Multiply both sides by 13 to get:
SUM of all 13 men = (140)(13) =
1820When 3 of the men are removed from the group, the average weight of the remaining men becomes 138 pounds.In other words, the REMAINING 10 men have an average weight of 138 pounds.
So, (SUM of REMAINING 10 men)/10 = 139
Multiply both sides by 10 to get:
SUM of REMAINING 10 men = (138)(10) =
1380Difference in TOTAL weights =
1820 -
1380 =
440Since the TOTAL weight decreased by
440 pounds, we know that this must be the combined weight of the 3 men who were removed.
Answer: C