Carcass wrote:
Positive integer y is 50 percent of 50 percent of positive integer x, and y percent of x equals 100. What is the value of x?
(A) 50
(B) 100
(C) 200
(D) 1,000
(E) 2,000
Positive integer y is 50 percent of 50 percent of positive integer xWe can write:
y = (50/100)(50/100)(x)Simplify:
y = (1/2)(1/2)(x)Simplify:
y = x/4y percent of x equals 100. We can write:
(y/100)(x) = 100Simplify:
xy/100 = 100Multiply both sides of the equation by 100 to get:
xy = 10,000What is the value of x?Take:
xy = 10,000Replace
y with
x/4 to get:
x(x/4) = 10,000Simplify:
x²/4 = 10,000Multiply both sides by 4 to get:
x² = 40,000Solve:
x = 200 or
x = -200Since we're told x is positive, we can be certain that
x = 200 \
Answer: C