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The ratio of cupcakes to children at a particular birthday party is 10 [#permalink]
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Quote:
assuming number of children at the party = 7, number of cupcakes = 104
Number of cupcakes eaten = 7x
Thus, \(104 - 7x < 7\)
Solving this, we get \(x > 13.857\)
As x is a positive integer, x = 14, 15, 16....
Now, Number of uneaten cupcakes \(= 104 - 7x\)
We see that x cannot be greater than 14 otherwise the number of uneaten cupcakes becomes negative.
Thus, uneaten cupcakes \(= 104 - 7*14 = 6\)
So, it is a multiple of 2 and 3. Option (D) is correct.


Can we conclude that as the ratio is always 104 to 7, the remainder will be 6 for any no. x and hence D?
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The ratio of cupcakes to children at a particular birthday party is 10 [#permalink]
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Hey,

Yes the ratio will be the same. So you can take values as well.
Considering : The number of cupcakes that remain uneaten is less than the number of children at the birthday party

Take cupcakes \(= 104\) & no of children = \(7\) - Uneaten cupcakes = \(6\)
Or cupcakes = \(208\) & no of children = \(14\) - Uneaten cupcakes = \(12\)

Hence the no of uneaten cupcakes will always be divisible by 2 & 3.

Please ask if the doubt remains.
shubhammathur98 wrote:
Can we conclude that as the ratio is always 104 to 7, the remainder will be 6 for any no. x and hence D?
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Re: The ratio of cupcakes to children at a particular birthday party is 10 [#permalink]
The correct answer is (D), I and II only. Since the ratio of cupcakes to children is 104 to 7, and each child eats x cupcakes, the total number of cupcakes must be 104x. If the number of uneaten cupcakes is less than the number of children, then the number of uneaten cupcakes must be 104x - 7. Since 104x - 7 is a multiple of 7, the answer must be III. However, since 104x - 7 is also a multiple of 2 and 3, the answer must also be I and II. Therefore, the correct answer is (D), I and II only.

I hope this answer was helpful! If you need any more essay help UK, feel free to reach out.
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Re: The ratio of cupcakes to children at a particular birthday party is 10 [#permalink]
104 - 7x < 7
Carcass i was able to get this far from the stem, pls help for the next step, above explanations are flying over my head
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Re: The ratio of cupcakes to children at a particular birthday party is 10 [#permalink]
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Given that:
The ratio of cupcakes to children is 104 to 7 --> \(\frac{cupcakes}{children}=\frac{104k}{7k}\);
Each child eats exactly x cupcakes --> the number of cupcakes eaten \(7kx\) and the number of cupcakes that remain uneaten is \(104k-7kx\);
The number of cupcakes that remain uneaten is less than the number of children --> \(104k-7kx<7k\) --> \(x>13\frac{6}{7}\) --> \(x=14\) (notice that x cannot be more than 14 since in this case 7kx>104k, which would mean that more cupcakes were eaten than there were).
Now, if \(x=14\), then the number of cupcakes that remain uneaten is \(104k-7k*14=6k\), thus the number of uneaten cupcakes must be a multiple of both 2 and 3.
Answer: D.
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Re: The ratio of cupcakes to children at a particular birthday party is 10 [#permalink]
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Makhdoom26 wrote:
104 - 7x < 7
Carcass i was able to get this far from the stem, pls help for the next step, above explanations are flying over my head


let me know if now is clear
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Re: The ratio of cupcakes to children at a particular birthday party is 10 [#permalink]
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