Six distinct positive integers are arranged in increasing order. Their
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15 Aug 2026, 07:36
Let the integers in increasing order be:
\(a_1<a_2<a_3<a_4<a_5<50\)
Their sum is \(6 \times 20=120\) , so
\(a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5=70\)
We want to maximize \(a_3+a_4\) .
To make \(a_3+a_4\) as large as possible, make \(a_1, a_2, a_5\) as small as possible:
Smallest possible: \(a_1=1, a_2=2\)
Since \(a_5>a_4\) , the smallest possible \(a_5 \) is \(a_4+1\)
Then:
\( 1+2+a_3+a_4+\left(a_4+1\right) \leq 70 \\
a_3+2 a_4 \leq 66\)
Let \(S=a_3+a_4\) . Since \(a_3<a_4 \) we have \(S<2 a_4\) , so \(a_4>\frac{S}{2}\) .
Also from \(a_3+2 a_4 \leq 66\) :
\(S+a_4 \leq 66\)
\(a_4 \leq 66-S\)
So:
\(\frac{S}{2}<66-S \\
\frac{3 S}{2}<66 \\
S<44\)
Thus the greatest possible integer S is 43 .
Check if S=43 works:
Take \(a_3=20, a_4=23\) , then:
\(a_5=70-1-2-20-23=24\)
So the list is:
1,2,20,23,24,50
Sum =120 , average =20 , and \(a_3+a_4=43\) .
Therefore, the greatest possible sum is:
Answer: (E) 43