Asif123 wrote:
Solution Y is 30 percent liquid X and 70 percent water. If 2 kilograms of water evaporate from 8 kilograms of solution Y and 2 kilograms of solution Y are added to the remaining 6 kilograms of liquid, what percent of this new solution is liquid X ?
(A) 30%
(B) 33 1/3 %
(C) 37.5 %
(D) 40%
(E) 50%
Solution Y = \(8\) kg
Liq. X to Water = \(3 : 7\)
Liq. X = \(\frac{3}{(3 + 7)}(8) = 2.4\) Kg
Water = \(\frac{7}{(3 + 7)}(8) = 5.6\) kg
After the water evaporated;Liq. X = \(2.4\) kg
Water = \(5.6 - 2 = 3.6\) kg
In \(2\) kg Solution Y;Liq. X added \(= \frac{3}{(3 + 7)}(2) = 0.6\) kg
Water added \(= \frac{7}{(3 + 7)}(2) = 1.4\) kg
After adding Solution Y;Total Liq. X \(= 2.4 + 0.6 = 3\) kg
Total Water \(= 3.6 + 1.4 = 5\)kg
Liq. X \(= \frac{3}{(3 + 5)}(100) = 37.5\)%
Hence, option C