Carcass wrote:
The average (arithmetic mean) of the positive integers x, y, and z is 3. If x < y < z, what is the greatest possible value of z ?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
E. 9
The average (arithmetic mean) of the positive integers x, y, and z is 3We can write:
x+y+z3=3Multiply both sides of the equation by
3 to get:
x+y+z=9At this point we need to find the greatest possible value of
zImportant: Keep in mind that the three numbers are DIFFERENT POSITIVE INTEGERS
Since we know that
x+y+z=9, we can MAXIMIZE the value of
z by MINIMIZING the values of
x and
yWe know that
x is the smallest value.
Since
x must be a positive integer, the smallest possible value of
x is
1 Since
y must be different from
x, the smallest possible value of
y is
2 At this point we have maximized the value of
zIf
x=1 and
y=2, then
z=6Answer: B
Cheers,
Brent