Carcass wrote:
The lunch menu at a certain restaurant contains 4 different entrees and 5 different side dishes. If a meal consists of 1 entree and 2 different side dishes, how many different meal combinations could be chosen from this menu?
(A) 10
(B) 20
(C) 40
(D) 80
(E) 100
Take the task of creating a meal and break it into
stages.
Stage 1: Select an entree
There are four different entrees from which to choose.
So, we can complete stage 1 in
4 ways
Stage 2: Select 2 different side dishes
Since the order in which we select the 2 side dishes does not matter, we can use combinations.
We can select 2 side dishes from 5 side dishes in 5C2 ways = (5)(4)/(2)(1) = 10
So we can complete stage 2 in
10 ways
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete the 2 stages (and thus create a meal) in
(4)(10) ways (= 40 ways)
Answer: C