Last visit was: 16 Sep 2024, 20:43 It is currently 16 Sep 2024, 20:43

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jan 2018
Posts: 739
Own Kudos [?]: 1421 [5]
Given Kudos: 93
Send PM
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 07 Sep 2018
Posts: 29
Own Kudos [?]: 4 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jan 2018
Posts: 739
Own Kudos [?]: 1421 [0]
Given Kudos: 93
Send PM
avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 09 Nov 2018
Posts: 505
Own Kudos [?]: 133 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
amorphous wrote:
There are altogether \(18\) numbers.
Let us assume the first number is \(x\) this leaves us with 17 numbers.
Since the numbers are consecutively odd such as 3,5,7 or 11,13,15.
Notice that for odd numbers there is a gap of 2 between successive numbers hence each number after the first will be 2 more than the previous number.
Hence the numbers will be such as x,x+2,x+2+2,x+2+2+2....
therefore if the first number is x the last number or the 18th number will be \(17*2 + x\)
since each number in the sequence are equally spaced the mean will be the avg of the first and last number.
which is \(\frac{x+x+38}{2} = \frac{2(x+17)}{2} = [m]x+17\)[/m]
From question \(x+17 = 534\)
therefore, \(x = 517\)


Is it (x+x+38)/2 or (x+x+34)/2 ?
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jan 2018
Posts: 739
Own Kudos [?]: 1421 [1]
Given Kudos: 93
Send PM
Re: If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
1
AE wrote:
amorphous wrote:
There are altogether \(18\) numbers.
Let us assume the first number is \(x\) this leaves us with 17 numbers.
Since the numbers are consecutively odd such as 3,5,7 or 11,13,15.
Notice that for odd numbers there is a gap of 2 between successive numbers hence each number after the first will be 2 more than the previous number.
Hence the numbers will be such as x,x+2,x+2+2,x+2+2+2....
therefore if the first number is x the last number or the 18th number will be \(17*2 + x\)
since each number in the sequence are equally spaced the mean will be the avg of the first and last number.
which is \(\frac{x+x+38}{2} = \frac{2(x+17)}{2} = [m]x+17\)[/m]
From question \(x+17 = 534\)
therefore, \(x = 517\)


Is it (x+x+38)/2 or (x+x+34)/2 ?


Thanks for checking. It is (x+x+34)/2
avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 09 Nov 2018
Posts: 505
Own Kudos [?]: 133 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
2
n be the first term
Last term => \(n+17*2=> n+34\)

Now as the series will be in Arithmetic progression
Mean = Average of the first and the last term
Hence 534 =\(\frac{n+n+34}{2}=> n+17\)
Hence n+17=534=> n=517

Hence A
Moderator
Moderator
Joined: 02 Jan 2020
Status:GRE Quant Tutor
Posts: 1104
Own Kudos [?]: 937 [1]
Given Kudos: 9
Location: India
Concentration: General Management
Schools: XLRI Jamshedpur, India - Class of 2014
GMAT 1: 700 Q51 V31
GPA: 2.8
WE:Engineering (Computer Software)
Send PM
If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
1
Given that the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive odd integers is 534 and we need to find the least of these integers

============================================================

Theory
    ‣‣‣ In Case of consecutive number with even number of term, Mean = Mean of Middle two terms

============================================================

Let the middle two terms are 2x-1 and 2x+1

=> Mean = mean of middle two terms = \(\frac{2x-1 + 2x+1}{2}\)= \(\frac{4x}{2}\) = 2x = 534

As there are 18 terms so the middle two terms will be \(9^{th}\) and \(10^{th}\) term
=> \(9^{th}\) term = 2x-1 = 534-1 = 533

First term or the lest term will be \(9^{th}\) term - 2*8 = 533 - 16 = 517

So, Answer will be A.
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to MASTER Statistics

Intern
Intern
Joined: 25 Jul 2024
Posts: 10
Own Kudos [?]: 8 [1]
Given Kudos: 20
Send PM
Re: If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
1
quickest way is that - you can see if its 18 ODD consecutive integers so if 534 is the average
then- the 9th and 10th integers are 533 and 535

now simply count backwards to 517
therefore A
Intern
Intern
Joined: 04 Oct 2023
Posts: 39
Own Kudos [?]: 5 [0]
Given Kudos: 547
Send PM
Re: If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
amorphous wrote:
There are altogether \(18\) numbers.
Let us assume the first number is \(x\) this leaves us with 17 numbers.
Since the numbers are consecutively odd such as 3,5,7 or 11,13,15.
Notice that for odd numbers there is a gap of 2 between successive numbers hence each number after the first will be 2 more than the previous number.
Hence the numbers will be such as x,x+2,x+2+2,x+2+2+2....
therefore if the first number is x the last number or the 18th number will be \(17*2 + x\)
since each number in the sequence are equally spaced the mean will be the avg of the first and last number.
which is \(\frac{x+x+38}{2} = \frac{2(x+17)}{2} = [m]x+17\)[/m]
From question \(x+17 = 534\)
therefore, \(x = 517\)



Didnt Get it..Can you Please Explain Bit Moree?
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 29477
Own Kudos [?]: 35114 [0]
Given Kudos: 25681
Send PM
Re: If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Since the average of 18 consecutive odd integers is 534, the average of the middle two integers is also 534. Therefore, the middle two integers are 533 and 535. There will be 8 odd integers less than 533 (and 8 more greater than 535). So the smallest of these integers is 533 - 8(2) = 533 - 16 = 517.

Alternate Solution:

If the smallest of these integers is x, then the largest of these integers will be x + 34. Since consecutive odd integers form an evenly spaced set of integers, the average is equal to the average of the smallest and the largest integers; thus:

(x + x + 34)/2 = 534

2x + 32 = 1068

2x = 1034

x = 517

Answer: A
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 29477
Own Kudos [?]: 35114 [0]
Given Kudos: 25681
Send PM
Re: If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Let n be the first term
Last term => \(n+17*2=> n+34\)

Now as the series will be in AP.
Mean = Average of the first and the last term
Hence 534 =\(\frac{n+n+34}{2}=> n+17\)
Hence n+17=534=> n=517

Hence A
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: If the average(arithmetic mean) of 18 consecutive [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
71 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1104 posts
GRE Instructor
222 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne