Re: The linear no-threshold theory of cancer that no radiation d
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09 Jan 2020, 12:11
Always break down the stimulus in chunks and sentences. this approach will permit you two things
1) along the way you, ideally, should come up with the right answer choices without seeing the option
2) a few mistakes
3) It will be more manageable
The linear no-threshold theory of cancer that no radiation dose is so small that it cannot produce a probability of cancer was proposed when researchers found that survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had (i)____ high rates of cancer later in life.
Basically, the first sentence tells us that even no radiations or an iota of them could lead to cancer late in life. And this scenario certainly will bring a huge rate of cases
Scientists used those data at high does to extrapolate how many excess cancer cases would develop at lower doses.
The scientist used those data to gain insights home many cases of cancer we do have mORe than the average due to the lower dosage of radiations
Curiously, today we believe these cases to be (ii)____ even though there is no way to detect them against the normal background of disease: even without (iii)____ radiation exposure, about one in three people develop cancer.
We do believe, contrary to what indeed the data show us, that these cases over the average are the exception but eventually it is not this case. They are not spurious.
This also is confirmed by the fact that the radiation cause cancer and the radiation are man-made. Which means that they are provoked by the human action NOT by nature. In fact, we do have radiation that is normal in our environment. However, they are harmful.
Ubiquitous means everywhere and mandatory means obblòigation. Both are out of scope. Remember, we are talking about follow-up radiation, Hiroshima and Nagasaki were two disasters made by the men's stupidity dropping the two first nuclear bombs.
Hope this helsp