Re: The subject matter of Henrik Ibsen's plays seems mundane when compared
[#permalink]
24 Jul 2025, 07:22
1) Explanation
Let's break down the sentence to understand the context and the meaning required for the blank:
- "The subject matter of Henrik Ibsen's plays seems mundane when compared to present-day plays, but when first performed, Ibsen's work was considered $\qquad$ and caused a palpable commotion in his native Norway."
- "mundane when compared to present-day plays": This describes how Ibsen's plays are viewed now (ordinary, common).
- "but when first performed": The word "but" signals a strong contrast. The blank must describe how his work was viewed then.
- "caused a palpable commotion in his native Norway": This is a direct consequence of how his work was perceived. "Commotion" implies disturbance, excitement, or controversy. "Palpable" means easily perceived or felt.
- Therefore, the blank needs a word that means controversial, provocative, or highly impactful, leading to a strong reaction.
Let's evaluate the given options:
- A. banal: So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring. This is a synonym for "mundane" and would contradict the "but" clause and the "commotion."
- B. incendiary: Tending to stir up conflict; inflammatory. This perfectly fits the idea of causing a "palpable commotion" because it suggests the work was provocative and controversial.
- C. bombastic: High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated. This describes language that is pompous or pretentious, not necessarily something that causes a commotion due to its content.
- D. taciturn: (Of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. This describes a personality trait, not a characteristic of a play's content.
- E. luminous: Emitting or reflecting light; shining. This describes brightness or clarity, not something that would cause a commotion in a controversial sense.
Conclusion:
The context strongly indicates that Ibsen's work, though seemingly ordinary now, was highly controversial and disruptive when first performed. "Incendiary" is the best fit as it directly means "tending to stir up conflict" or "inflammatory," which would lead to a "palpable commotion."
The final answer is incendiary.