theAlbatross wrote:
x2−y2<8
x+y>3
If x and y are integers in the above inequalities and 0 < y < x, what is the greatest possible value of x? _____
Since
x and
y are positive integers,
x2 and
y2 are PERFECT SQUARES, implying that
x2−y2is equal to the difference of two perfect squares.
Make list of perfect squares:
1, 4,
9, 16, 25...
Since
x2−y2<8, the value of x will be maximized if
x2 and
y2 are the perfect squares in blue, which have a difference of 7.
Thus:
x2=16, implying that the greatest possible value of
x=4.
The inequality in red is not necessary to solve the problem.