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Re: a,b and c are distinct numbers such that abc≠0 [#permalink]
I agree with the explanations, I think answer written there is wrong. The answer cant be determined if signs are changed
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Re: a,b and c are distinct numbers such that abc≠0 [#permalink]
raf1061 wrote:
The answer is D.
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab -bc - ca = (a+b+c)^2- 3(ab+bc+ca)
Put, a= 0.1, b= 0.2, c=0.3, then this becomes negative. So, Quantity B is greater
Put, a= 1, b= 5, c= 6, then this becomes positive. So, Quantity A is greater
Finally, answer is D

[Do not advertise yourself with wrong questions and answers please]


Substitute a, b and c as 0.1, 0.2, 0.3.
(0.1+ 0.2+ 0.3)^2 - 3(0.02+ 0.06+ 0.03)
(0.6)^2 - 3(0.11)
0.36-0.33
Which is positive 0.03.
Which is greater than 0.
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Re: abc≠0 [#permalink]
dpokushalov wrote:
I might be wrong, but it seems like the answer imbedded in the question is wrong based on the specified assumptions

a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab -bc - ca

First we can combine a^2 and b^2 together using the square of difference (a-b)^2 = a^2 -2ab +b^2

Thus a^2 + b^2 - ab part of the equation can be expressed as (a-b)^2 + ab (the plus ab term is needed to make -2ab equal to -ab)

Then we are left with: (a-b)^2 + ab -bc - ca + c^2

This can be rewritten as: (a-b)^2 + b(a -c) + c(c-a)

Rewrite c(c-a) as -c(a-c) ; yielding (a-b)^2 + b(a -c) - c(a-c)

Since the second and third term of the equation contain a common element (a-c) we can further rewrite as:
(a-b)^2 + (b-c)(a -c)

Now, the (a-b)^2 is always positive regardless of values of a or b (because squared)

(b-c) and (a-c) terms can also be positive when a and b are larger than c

However, nowhere in the problem is it indicated that a, b, and c are distinct numbers, or that they cannot equal to each other.
Thus one of the solutions to the equation is the scenario where a=b=c
Under these conditions the entire polynomial will equal to zero

Thus without additional specifications, the answer should be D (not enough info provided)


It is given in the question that a, b and c are distinct number. Thus, they cannot be the same.
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Re: a,b and c are distinct numbers such that abc≠0 [#permalink]
1
Quote:
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab -bc - ca ---- 0

Step 1: Simplifying the equation
\(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab -bc - ca ---- 0\)

Multiply 2 on both the sides
\(2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab -2bc - 2ca ---- 0*2\)

Rearranging the terms in LHS
\((a^2 + b^2 - 2ab) + (b^2 + c^2 - 2bc) + (a^2 + c^2 - 2ca)\) ---- 0
\((a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 ----- 0\)

Step 2: Understanding the equation

As a,b and c are distinct, LHS will always be positive
Therefore Quantity A is greater

(A) is correct

Originally posted by kapil1 on 13 Jul 2020, 04:07.
Last edited by kapil1 on 13 Jul 2020, 04:19, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: a,b and c are distinct numbers such that abc≠0 [#permalink]
raf1061 wrote:
The answer is D.
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab -bc - ca = (a+b+c)^2- 3(ab+bc+ca)
Put, a= 0.1, b= 0.2, c=0.3, then this becomes negative. So, Quantity B is greater
Put, a= 1, b= 5, c= 6, then this becomes positive. So, Quantity A is greater
Finally, answer is D

[Do not advertise yourself with wrong questions and answers please]


Quote:
Put, a= 0.1, b= 0.2, c=0.3, then this becomes negative. So, Quantity B is greater


Thanks for your advice, but first please look into your calculations.
When you substitute a= 0.1, b= 0.2, c=0.3 in (a+b+c)^2- 3(ab+bc+ca), the answer will always be positive.

I have given a detailed explanation above. Hope it helps you!
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