Last visit was: 22 Nov 2024, 02:54 It is currently 22 Nov 2024, 02:54

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30003
Own Kudos [?]: 36348 [7]
Given Kudos: 25927
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 16 Apr 2020
Status:Founder & Quant Trainer
Affiliations: Prepster Education
Posts: 1546
Own Kudos [?]: 3224 [2]
Given Kudos: 172
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 26 Nov 2020
Posts: 110
Own Kudos [?]: 102 [0]
Given Kudos: 31
Send PM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 20 Apr 2021
Posts: 33
Own Kudos [?]: 28 [1]
Given Kudos: 26
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
1
KarunMendiratta wrote:
Carcass wrote:
If \(0<\frac{x}{y}<1\), then which of the following must be true ?


A. \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}<\frac{x}{y}\)

B. \(\frac{x^2}{y }> \frac{x}{y}\)

C. \((x+5)/(y+5)<1\)


\(0<\frac{x}{y}<1\)

\(\frac{x}{y}\) must be a Fraction where \(x < y\) (when both are positive) and \(x > y\) (when both are negative)

A. \((\frac{x}{y})^2<\frac{x}{y}\) - YES
e.g.1 - \((\frac{1}{2})^2<\frac{1}{2}\)
e.g.2 - \((\frac{-2}{-3})^2<\frac{1}{2}\)

B. \(\frac{x^2}{y }> \frac{x}{y}\) - NO
e.g.1 - \(\frac{1^2}{2 }> \frac{1}{2}\), not true
e.g.2 - \(\frac{-2^2}{-3 }> \frac{2}{3}\), not true

C. \((x+5)/(y+5)<1\) - Not Always
e.g.1 - \((1+5)/(2+5)<1\), true
e.g.2 - \((-2+5)/(-3+5)<1\), not true

Hence, A


Based on the inequality y must be greater than x, right?

\(0<\frac{x}{y}<1\)
then
\(0<x<y\)

Based on this, C should be a solution as well. I believe your example for C is incorrect because in that case, x>y.
Retired Moderator
Joined: 29 Mar 2020
Posts: 140
Own Kudos [?]: 330 [2]
Given Kudos: 24
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
2
For option A, multiplying by y and dividing x on both sides, we get,

\(\frac{x}{y}<1\) - true

For option B,

Since we do not know the individual value of X, this will not hold true.

For option C,

if x/y is less than 1 but greater than 0, then adding or subtracting won't change anything. It would be still less than 1. - true.

Hence, A and C.
Retired Moderator
Joined: 16 Apr 2020
Status:Founder & Quant Trainer
Affiliations: Prepster Education
Posts: 1546
Own Kudos [?]: 3224 [0]
Given Kudos: 172
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
CozmoP wrote:
KarunMendiratta wrote:
Carcass wrote:
If \(0<\frac{x}{y}<1\), then which of the following must be true ?


A. \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}<\frac{x}{y}\)

B. \(\frac{x^2}{y }> \frac{x}{y}\)

C. \((x+5)/(y+5)<1\)


\(0<\frac{x}{y}<1\)

\(\frac{x}{y}\) must be a Fraction where \(x < y\) (when both are positive) and \(x > y\) (when both are negative)

A. \((\frac{x}{y})^2<\frac{x}{y}\) - YES
e.g.1 - \((\frac{1}{2})^2<\frac{1}{2}\)
e.g.2 - \((\frac{-2}{-3})^2<\frac{1}{2}\)

B. \(\frac{x^2}{y }> \frac{x}{y}\) - NO
e.g.1 - \(\frac{1^2}{2 }> \frac{1}{2}\), not true
e.g.2 - \(\frac{-2^2}{-3 }> \frac{2}{3}\), not true

C. \((x+5)/(y+5)<1\) - Not Always
e.g.1 - \((1+5)/(2+5)<1\), true
e.g.2 - \((-2+5)/(-3+5)<1\), not true

Hence, A


Based on the inequality y must be greater than x, right?

\(0<\frac{x}{y}<1\)
then
\(0<x<y\)

Based on this, C should be a solution as well. I believe your example for C is incorrect because in that case, x>y.


\(\frac{x}{y}\) must be a Fraction where \(x < y\) (when both are positive) and \(x > y\) (when both are negative)
Retired Moderator
Joined: 16 Apr 2020
Status:Founder & Quant Trainer
Affiliations: Prepster Education
Posts: 1546
Own Kudos [?]: 3224 [1]
Given Kudos: 172
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
1
tapas3016 wrote:
For option A, multiplying by y and dividing x on both sides, we get,

\(\frac{x}{y}<1\) - true

For option B,

Since we do not know the individual value of X, this will not hold true.

For option C,

if x/y is less than 1 but greater than 0, then adding or subtracting won't change anything. It would be still less than 1. - true.

Hence, A and C.


Let us say \(x = -3\) and \(y = -4\)

Is \(0 < \frac{x}{y} < 1\)

Yes - \(0 < \frac{3}{4} < 1\)

C. \(\frac{x+5}{y+5} < 1\)

i.e. \(\frac{-3+5}{-4+5} < 1\)

\(\frac{2}{1} < 1\) - NO
Intern
Intern
Joined: 20 Apr 2021
Posts: 33
Own Kudos [?]: 28 [0]
Given Kudos: 26
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
Great debate! Maybe it's the phrasing of the question, but is it implied that x and y are positive?

0<x<y

The inequality direction won't change by assigning x and y negative values, and if we do assign negative values, the inequality no longer holds true.

The answer shows both A and C as correct, and this is the only way I can explain it.
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30003
Own Kudos [?]: 36348 [0]
Given Kudos: 25927
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
Expert Reply
BTW this is a MAC

Multiple-choice Questions — Select One or More Answer Choices
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30003
Own Kudos [?]: 36348 [1]
Given Kudos: 25927
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
1
Expert Reply
The question can be solved in 10 seconds conceptually

Now, the stem is a fraction positive between 0 and one such as 1/2

A. we do know by math rule that a square of a fraction , then the result is always <

suppose 1/2, squared is 1/4 and 1/4 <1/2. A must be true

B. not always true because we do have just the x^2

So if our fraction is 1/2 >>> then x^2 in the numerator is still 1 so we do have >.

But if the x=9 >>>> then squared is 81 and LHS > RHS

Not always true

C.

we just add 5 to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction. nothing change it is just a +5

Therefore the fraction will be always <1

A and C are always true
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30003
Own Kudos [?]: 36348 [0]
Given Kudos: 25927
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
Expert Reply
eldorado21 wrote:
Hi Carcass,

Regarding option C. What about the case when y = -5? If negative numbers are allowed such that x and y are both negative, then choice C, need to be true.

So for option C to be true, shouldn't you include some condition in the question like x and y are positive ?


x and y must be positive being in the range between 0 and 1
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 06 Apr 2021
Posts: 6
Own Kudos [?]: 5 [0]
Given Kudos: 1
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
The answer to this question should be only A.
The question specifies the fraction x/y between 0 and 1 which holds true in negative cases as well.
0<x/y<1 this equation cannot be entirely multiplied by y to get 0<x<y unless and until y is given as positive number because if y is negative number, inequality changes.
Retired Moderator
Joined: 19 Nov 2020
Posts: 326
Own Kudos [?]: 373 [1]
Given Kudos: 64
GRE 1: Q160 V152
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
1
If \(0<\frac{x}{y}<1\), then which of the following must be true ?


A. \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}<\frac{x}{y}\) --> divide by \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}\) to get 1<y/x, 1>y/x true as can't be false

B. \(\frac{x^2}{y }> \frac{x}{y}\) --> divide by \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}\) to get y<y/x, y>y/x not true as can be false

C. \(\frac{(x+5)}{(y+5)}<1\) --> it's true according to arithmetic conventions

answer is A, C
User avatar
GRE Prep Club Legend
GRE Prep Club Legend
Joined: 07 Jan 2021
Posts: 5034
Own Kudos [?]: 74 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: If 0<x/y<1, then which of the following must be true ? [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
84 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1111 posts
GRE Instructor
234 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne