Last visit was: 27 Apr 2024, 00:07 It is currently 27 Apr 2024, 00:07

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28643
Own Kudos [?]: 33133 [0]
Given Kudos: 25178
Send PM
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28643
Own Kudos [?]: 33133 [0]
Given Kudos: 25178
Send PM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 01 Oct 2021
Posts: 36
Own Kudos [?]: 8 [1]
Given Kudos: 34
Send PM
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28643
Own Kudos [?]: 33133 [0]
Given Kudos: 25178
Send PM
Re: In a polygon of n sides, the difference between the number of diagonal [#permalink]
Expert Reply
raghav4202 wrote:
how is B possible ?


Fixed OA. Indeed there was a mismatch when I checked carefully

A and D are correct answer choices

Thank you sir to pointing out
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28643
Own Kudos [?]: 33133 [0]
Given Kudos: 25178
Send PM
In a polygon of n sides, the difference between the number of diagonal [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Since there are n sides in the polygon, the number of vertices is also n. We need to find the number of diagonals that can be formed using the n vertices. Number of ways in which any 2 vertices can be selected to form a line

\(C^n_2=\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\)

Among the above number of lines, we have the n sides included; we must exclude them. Thus, the number of diagonals = Total number of lines– Number of sides

\(\frac{n(n-1)}{2}-n\)\(=\frac{n(n-3)}{2}\)

We know that the difference between the number of diagonals and the number of sides is 3.

Thus, we have the following 2 cases:

(A) Number of sides– Number of diagonals = 3

\(\frac{n-n(n-3)}{2}=3\)

Expand and we have

\(n^2-5n+6=0\)

Find the roots

N=2 or N=3

Since, to form a polygon, we need a minimum of 3 sides, the only value of n 3


(B) Number of diagonals–Number of sides=3


\(\frac{n(n-3)}{2}-n=3\)

Expand and find the roots

\((n-6)(n+1)=0\)

N=6 or N=-1

Since the number of sides must be positive, the only value of n = 6

Thus, the possible values of n are 3 OR 6.

Alternately, we can simply use the values of n given in the options to calculate the number of
diagonals and check whether the difference is 3.

For n = 3, the number of diagonals is 0 (a triangle has no diagonal) and hence, the difference is 3.

For n = 6, a hexagon, the number of diagonals = 3, and hence, the difference is also 3.

The correct answers are options A and D.
Prep Club for GRE Bot
[#permalink]
Moderators:
Moderator
1085 posts
GRE Instructor
218 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne