Carcass wrote:
The points (a+1, 1), (2a+1, 3) and (2a + 2, 2a) lie on the same straight line if
(A) a = -1 or 2
(B) a = 2 or 1
(C) a = 2 or −1/2
(D) a = 2 or 1/2
(E) None of these.
Key property: If the three points are on the same straight line, then the slope between any two points will always be the SAMEIn other words:
The slope between (a+1, 1) and (2a+1, 3) = the slope between (2a+1, 3) and (2a + 2, 2a)So, we can apply the slope formula to write: \(\frac{3 - 1}{(2a + 1) - (a + 1)} = \frac{2a - 3}{(2a+2) - (2a + 1)}\)
Simplify to get: \(\frac{2}{a} = \frac{2a - 3}{1}\)
Cross multiply to get: \((a)(2a-3) = (2)(1)\)
Simplify: \(2a^2-3a = 2\)
Set equation equal to zero: \(2a^2-3a - 2=0\)
Factor: \((a-2)(2a+1)=0\)
So, \(a = 2 \) or \(a = -\frac{1}{2}\)
Answer: C