Carcass wrote:
One gallon of soft drink is made of 40% orange juice and 60% water, how many additional gallons of orange juice must be mixed in to make the orange juice 60% of the soft drink?
A. 0.5
B. 1
C. 1.25
D. 1.5
E. 2
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
Question part of the project GRE Quantitative Reasoning Daily Challenge - (2021) EDITIONGRE - Math BookWe can also just apply some
logic regarding weighted averages.
IMPORTANT CONCEPT: when we combine EQUAL amounts of two mixtures, the concentration of the resulting mixture will be the AVERAGE of the two mixtures. For example, if we combine 1 liter of a 10% salt solution with 1 liter of a 40% salt solution, the RESULTING solution will be 25% salt, since (10+40)/2 = 25.
So,
If we take 1 gallon of soft drink with 40% orange juice and add an EQUAL amount (1 gallon) of 100% orange juice, then the resulting mixture will be 70% orange juice.
We want the resulting mixture to be 60% orange juice. So, we need to add LESS THAN 1 gallon of 100% orange juice
Check the answer choices . . . only one option (A) is less than 1 gallon.
Answer: A