Carcass wrote:
Which of the following contains the interval two standard deviations from the mean of a set of data with an arithmetic mean of 46 and a standard deviation of 4 ?
A. 38 to 46
B. 38 to 54
C. 42 to 50
D. 44 to 48
E. 46 to 50
---------------ASIDE-----------------
A little extra background on
standard deviations above and below the mean If, for example, a set has a standard deviation of 4, then:
1 standard deviation = 4
2 standard deviations = 8
3 standard deviations = 12
1.5 standard deviations = 6
0.25 standard deviations = 1
etc
So, if the mean of a set is 9, and the standard deviation is 4, then:
2 standard deviations ABOVE the mean =
17 [since 9 + 2(4) = 17] 1.5 standard deviations BELOW the mean =
3 [since 9 - 1.5(4) = 3] 3 standard deviations ABOVE the mean =
21 [since 9 + 3(4) = 21] etc.
-------ONTO THE QUESTION!--------------------
We're looking for a number that is 2 standard deviations from the mean of a set of data with an arithmetic mean of 46 and a standard deviation of 4.
So, the number can be either 2 standard deviations ABOVE the mean or 2 standard deviations BELOW the mean. Let's calculate each value...
2 standard deviations BELOW the mean = 46 - 2(4) =
382 standard deviations ABOVE the mean = 46 + 2(4) =
54So we're looking for an interval from
38 to
54Answer: B