Carcass wrote:
If x/|y| = -1 which of the following must be true?
A) x = -y
B) x = y
C) x = y²
D) x² = y²
E) x³ = y³
STRATEGY: Upon reading any GRE Multiple Choice question, we should always ask, Can I use the answer choices to my advantage?
In this case, we can easily test values that satisfy the given equation.
Now let's give ourselves up to 20 seconds to identify a faster approach.
In this case, we we might also try some algebraic manipulation, but it's not immediately clear how successful that would be.
So let's go with testing values.It may take a little bit of testing to find some x- and y-values that satisfy the equation x/|y| = -1.
One possible solution is x =
-2 and y =
2 (since (-2)/|2| = -1)
Now let's plug x =
-2 and y =
2 into the five answer choices to see which ones are true. We get:
A)
-2 = -
2. TRUE. Keep.
B)
-2 =
2. Not true. Eliminate.
C)
-2 =
2². Not true. Eliminate.
D)
(-2)² =
2². TRUE. Keep.
E)
(-2)³ =
2³. Not true. Eliminate.
We're down to choices A and D.
Now let's find another pair of x- and y-values that satisfy the equation x/|y| = -1.
Another possible solution is x =
-2 and y =
-2 (since (-2)/|-2| = -1)
Plug x =
-2 and y =
2 into the 2 remaining answer choices:
A)
-2 = -
(-2). Not true. Eliminate.
D)
(-2)² =
(-2)². TRUE. Keep.
Answer: D