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17 Apr 2023, 04:00
OE
Strategic elimination is much faster here than precise calculation. For Country X, comparing (A) and (B), 2000 and 2003 had the same rate, but the rate in 2004 was higher than the rate in 2002, so (A) is wrong. Also for Country X, comparing (B) and (C), the increase from 2003 to 2004 was the same as the increase from 2008 to 2009 (2.5 percentage points in both cases), but the value in 2003 was much lower, so a 2.5 percentage point change represented a more significant change in 2003 to 2004. (C) is wrong.
For Country Y, (D) and (E) feature decreases that are less than 50%: 3.5/8.5 and 3/7, respectively. (B) is 2.5/3, which is much greater than 50% and thus the right answer.