Word problems aren’t just about solving equations—they’re about understanding how to translate words into mathematical equations. Mastering this skill can make tackling word problems much easier and more intuitive. Let’s break down some common phrases and the mathematical translations they represent. These are some of the key phrases to watch for:

1. “Is” translates to equals (=)
Think of “is” as the bridge between words and math, representing equality.
Example: Daphne is the same age as Paul.
Translation: Daphne’s age = Paul’s age

2. “More” translates to addition (+)
When something is described as “more,” it indicates addition.
Example: Francesca has 6 more marbles than Pablo.
Translation: Francesca = Pablo + 6

3. “Less” or “Fewer” translates to subtraction (-)
These phrases suggest taking something away or comparing quantities with a difference.
Example: Samantha has 3 fewer coins than Cindy.
Translation: Samantha = Cindy – 3

4. “Times as many” translates to multiplication (×)
The phrase “times as many” signals a relationship involving multiplication.
Example: Harold has 5 times as many newspapers as Carl.
Translation: Harold = Carl × 5

These are just a few examples of common word-to-math translations, but there are many more. By recognizing these patterns, you’ll be better equipped to decode word problems with ease. Keep practicing, and soon this process will feel like second nature!

Warmest regards,

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder & CEO, Target Test Prep