Carcass wrote:
a, b, c, d, e are five positive integers each less than 10 such that a < b < c < d < e. Sums of smallest three of these numbers and largest three of these numbers are 11 and 23 respectively. Sum of these five numbers is 28. What is the value of 'c'?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
E. More than one value possible
Given: 0< a < b < c < d < e < 10The sum of smallest three numbers is 11We can write:
a + b + c = 11The sum of largest three numbers is 23We can write:
c + d + e = 23We have the following system:
a + b + c = 11c + d + e = 23Add the equations to get:
a + b + 2c + d + e = 34The sum of the five numbers is 28We can write:
a + b + c + d + e = 28We now have the following system:
a + b + 2c + d + e = 34a + b + c + d + e = 28When we subtract the bottom equation from the top equation, we get:
c = 6Answer: C