Re: All the arcs inscribed in the square
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25 Sep 2024, 18:08
With a simple trick, the algebraic solution isn't so bad. Let r be the radius of each semi-circle and quarter-circle.
One side of the square = 4r, so the area of the square = 16(r^2).
For the unshaded area, notice that the 4 semi-circles make two full circles,
and the 4-quarter circles make 1 full circle for a total of 3 circles worth of area.
The area of one circle is (π)(r^2), so the unshaded area = 3π(r^2).
To find the shaded area we subtract the unshaded area from the total area of the square.
This will equal 16(r^2) - 3π(r^2) and we want to compare this to 3π(r^2).
We can divide by r^2 and add 3π to each expression leaving us with 16 (shaded region) and 6π (unshaded region). 6π ≈ 6(3.14) > 16.
So the unshaded region is larger than the shaded region and the answer is B.
You may also notice that (1/2)(16) = 8 and 3π > 8,
meaning the unshaded region's area takes up more than half of the total area of the square and is therefore larger than the shaded region.