Attachment:
GRe circle 1.png [ 76.65 KiB | Viewed 85 times ]
Let O and $
O∘$ be the centres of circles P and C respectively.
The length of $
AB=24$ and as $
OO′$ is perpendicular to AB , we get $
AN=NB=12$.
If we join AO and AO ', we get two right triangles ANO and ANO ' respectively.
Attachment:
GRE circle 2.png [ 83.45 KiB | Viewed 81 times ]
In triangle ANO , using Pythagoras theorem, we get $
ON=√AO2−AN2=√152−122=√81=9$ (Pythagoras theorem - Hypotenuse $
2=$ Perpendicular $
2+$ Base $
2$ )
Similarly in triangle $
ANO′$, we get $
O′N=√AO′2−AN2=√132−122=√25=5$
So, the distance between the centres of two circles is $
ON+O′N=9+5=14$.
Hence the answer is (D).