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Re: First quartile and 3rd quartile
[#permalink]
21 Oct 2020, 14:03
Asmakan wrote:
If set A is ( 3, 7, 8, 5, 14, 14, 21, 15, 18, 14) What is the First quartile and 3rd quartile?
My pivotal question, we have median = 14, so do we exclude it when finding Q1 and Q3?
3 5 7 8 : Q1= 12/2=6 15 18 21: Q3= 18
or 3 5 7 8 14 | 14 14 15 18 21
and Q1= 7 Q3= 15
The source of question is my mind.
To find the first and third quartile. we need to find the median. We have 10 elements, so the median will be the average of the 5th and 6th element, which is 14. The median divide the set in two groups: 1: 3,5,7,8,14 2: 14,14,15,18,21 The first quartile will be the median of the first group, which is 7.
The third quartile will be the median of the third group, which is 15.
Now, the Median divides the set into two parts First half -> 3, 5, 7, 8, 14 Second Half -> 14, 14, 15, 18, 21
First Quartile or \(Q_1\) is the Median of the first half = Middle value = 7 Third Quartile or \(Q_3\) is the Median of the second half = Middle value = 15
So, Answer will be 7 and 15. Hope it helps!
Asmakan: In case of odd number of values we keep the middle value as the Median or \(Q_2\) and Ignore the Median value while dividing the set into first and second half.
Ex: If the set is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Then \(Q_2\) or Median = 4 First Half = 1, 2, 3 => \(Q_1\) = 2 Second Half = 5, 6, 7 => \(Q_3\) = 6
Watch the following video to learn the Basics of Box and Whisker Plot