Carcass wrote:
If g and h are both odd integers, which of the following must also be an odd integer?
A. g/h
B. (g + h)²
C. hg + h
D. (g - h)²
E. (gh)³
The fastest approach, in my opinion, is to replace g and h with two convenient odd numbers.
The easiest odd numbers to work with are g = 1 and h = 1.
Plug these values in answer chances choice to get:
A. g/h = 1/1 = 1. Odd. Keep.
B. (g + h)² = (1 + 1)² = 4.
EVEN. ELIMINATE. C. hg + h = (1)(1) + 1 = 2.
EVEN. ELIMINATE. D. (g - h)² =(1 - 1)² = 0.
EVEN. ELIMINATE. E. (gh)³ = ((1)(1))³ = 1³ = 1. Odd. Keep.
At this point, we can quickly show that answer choice A (g/h) need not be an integer.
For example, if g = 1 and h = 3, then g/h = 1/3, which is not an odd number, which means we can eliminate answer choice A.
By the process of elimination, the correct answer is E.