Carcass wrote:
If \(x^2 − 2x − 15 = (x + r)( x + s)\) for all values of x, and if r and s are constants, then which of the following is a possible value of r − s?
A. 8
B. 2
C. − 2
D. − 3
E. − 5
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
Question part of the project GRE Quantitative Reasoning Daily Challenge - (2021) EDITIONGRE - Math BookGiven: x² − 2x − 15 = (x +
r)( x +
s)
Factor to get: (x - 5)(x + 3) = (x +
r)( x +
s)
Rewrite as: (x +
-5)(x +
3) = (x +
r)( x +
s)
So, it's possible that
r = -5 and
s = 3Here, r - s = (
-5) -
3= -8
Not an answer choice
Try REVERSING the factorization:
x² − 2x − 15 = (x +
r)( x +
s)
Factor to get: (x + 3)(x - 5) = (x +
r)( x +
s)
Rewrite as: (x +
3)(x +
-5) = (x +
r)( x +
s)
So, it's possible that
r = 3 and
s = -5Here, r - s =
3 - (
-5)
= 8
Answer: A
Cheers,
Brent