Carcass wrote:
If x is the product of the positive integers from 1 to 8, inclusive, and if i, k, m, and p are positive integers such that \(x = 2^i * 3^k * 5^m * 7^p\), then \(i + k + m + p =\)
A. 4
B. 7
C. 8
D. 11
E. 12
GIVEN: x = (8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Let's find the
prime factorization of x by rewriting each value as the product of primes.
We get: x = (2)(2)(2)(7)(2)(3)(5)(2)(2)(3)(2)
Rearrange to get: x = (2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(3)(3)(5)(7)
Rewrite as powers to get: \(x = (2^7)(3^2)(5^1)(7^1)\)
We're told that \(x = (2^i)(3^k)(5^m)(7^p)\)
This means: i = 7, k = 2, m = 1 and p = 1
So, i + k + m + p = 7 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 11
Answer: D
Cheers,
Brent