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In a sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... each term after the first is twi
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10 May 2021, 07:30
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In a sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... each term after the first is twice the previous term. What is the sum of the 16th, 17th and 18th terms in the sequence ?
Re: In a sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... each term after the first is twi
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10 May 2021, 08:30
1
Carcass wrote:
In a sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... each term after the first is twice the previous term. What is the sum of the 16th, 17th and 18th terms in the sequence ?
First notice the PATTERN: term_1 = 1 (aka 2^0) term_2 = 2 (aka 2^1) term_3 = 4 (aka 2^2) term_4 = 8 (aka 2^3) term_5 = 16 (aka 2^4) . . . Notice that the exponent is 1 LESS THAN the term number.
So, term_16 = 2^15 term_17 = 2^16 term_18 = 2^17
We want to find the sum 2^15 + 2^16 + 2^17 We can do some factoring: 2^15 + 2^16 + 2^17 = 2^15(1 + 2^1 + 2^2) = 2^15(1 + 2 + 4) = 2^15(7) = E
In a sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... each term after the first is twi
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08 Jul 2021, 04:10
Theory: Geometric Series is a series in which consecutive terms have the same ratio.
\(n^{th}\) term of the Geometric series is given by \(T{_n} = a*r^{n-1}\) Where, a is the first term r is the common ratio (or \(\frac{T{_2} }{ T{_1}}\) ) n is the term number
Given series is 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 So, First term, a = 1 Common ratio, r = \(\frac{2}{1}\) = 2 And we need to find \(T{_{16}}, T{_{17}}, T{_{18}}\) Using, \(T{_n} = a*r^{n-1}\). We get \(T{_{16}} = 1*2^{16-1}\) = \(2^{15}\) \(T{_{17}} = 1*2^{17-1}\) = \(2^{16}\) \(T{_{18}} = 1*2^{18-1}\) = \(2^{17}\)
The sum of the 16th, 17th and 18th term = \(T{_{16}} + T{_{17}} + T{_{18}}\) = \(2^{15}\) + \(2^{16}\) + \(2^{17}\) = \(2^{15}\) + \(2^{15+1}\) + \(2^{15+2}\) = \(2^{15}\) + \(2^{15}\) *\(2^1\) + \(2^{15}\) *\(2^2\) Taking \(2^{15}\) common we get = \(2^{15}\) ( 1 + \(2^1\) + \(2^2\) ) = \(2^{15}\) * ( 1 + 2 + 4) = 7*\(2^{15}\)
So, answer will be E Hope it helps!
To learn more about the Geometric and Arithmetic series watch the below video
gmatclubot
In a sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... each term after the first is twi [#permalink]