Carcass wrote:
In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle, and F and E are points on AB and BC, respectively. The area of \(∆DFB\) is 9 and the area of ∆BED is 24. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?
(A) 18
(B) 23
(C) 30
(D) 42
(E) 48
This is a nice question for seeing the different triangles inscribed in shapes.
We need to find the dimensions of the rectangle in order to find its perimeter.So take a look at \(∆DFB\) and \(∆BED\). Notice that the height of \(∆DFB\) is the length \(BC\), and the height of \(∆BED\) is \(DC\).
Now notice that the base of \(∆DFB\) = 2, and we're given that the area of \(∆DFB\) = 9. So with those two pieces of information, we can find the height:
\(\frac{(b*h)}{2} = 9\)
\(\frac{(2*h)}{2} = 9\)
The two's cancel and we get:
\(h = 9\)
So now we have the width of the rectangle, \(BC\), which is 9.Using the same strategy we used above for \(∆DFB\), \(∆BED\) has a base of 4 and we're given that its area is 24.
\(\frac{(b*h)}{2} = 24\)
\(\frac{(4*h)}{2} = 24\)
\((2*h) = 24\)
\(h = 12\)
And now we know the length of the rectangle, \(DC\), which is 12.To finish up, we add all the sides together to find the perimeter:
\(9+9+12+12 = 42\)
So D is the answer.