Explanation1)
Address an argument means to speak or explain it or tackle in its reasoning. C is the best. The other answer choices are out of scope, mainly.
2)
The best and proper way to tackle this first question of the passage is probably the POE, process of elimination. Keep in mind always that all the information you need to nail the right answer is in the passage, buried or explicitly stated. A tells us that
Quote:
An increased focus on the importance of engaging the audience in a narrative
on the other hand the passage mention
Quote:
a reorientation toward tradition would benefit writers no less than readers.
Keep it for now.
The second answer talks about modernization but I do not see anything like that wrote in the passage itself.
The third talks about fiction arguments that are peripheral, but nothing about in the periphery is mentioned in the passage.
The fourth we see "changing over time". Nothing about that
The last one talks about Eliot have influenced...but the passage tells us about how he is fascinated not influenced.
A is the best answer.