Carcass wrote:
Stores X, Y, and Z each sell a certain item that has a given list price. Stores X and Y are located in a state with a 5 percent sales tax, and both sell the item at a 5 percent discount off list price, while Store Z is located in a state with no sales tax and gives no discounts. Store X applies its discounts first and then charges sales tax on the discounted price, while Store Y adds the tax first and then applies the discount to the price with tax. If x and y are the prices, with tax and discount, charged by Stores X and Y, respectively, and z is the price charged by Store Z, which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship among x, y, and z?
A. x=y=z
B. x=y<z
C. x<y<z
D. x<z<y
E. y<z<x
Let $100 = the list price for all 3 stores
Store X $100 plus 5% sales tax = $105
$105 minus 5% discount =
(0.95)($105) = $99.75Aside: a 5% discount means the buyer is paying 95% of the cost (thus 95% of $105)
Store Y $100 minus 5% discount = $95
$95 plus 5% sales tax =
(1.05)($95) = $99.75Store Z $100We can see that
$99.75 =
$99.75 <
$100In other words,
x =
y <
zAnswer: B