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Re: The average (arithmetic mean) of the even integers from 100 to 200, in [#permalink]
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For any set of evenly-spaced numbers, the average of the two will be (first+last)/2.

For evens 100 to 200, this means (100+200)/2 = 300/2 = 150.

For odds 75 to 125, this means (75+125)/2 = 200/2 = 100.

The difference here ("how much greater") is 150-100 = 50, or choice D).
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The average (arithmetic mean) of the even integers from 100 to 200, in [#permalink]
Sum of all numbers in an AP starting from \(a_1\) and ending at \(a_n\), \(S = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n)\)

Average of the same AP = \(\frac{S}{n} = \frac{n}{2}\frac{(a_1 + a_n)}{n} = \frac{a_1 + a_n}{2}\)

The average of the even integers from 100 to 200 = \(\frac{100 + 200}{2} = \)150

The average of the odd integers from 75 to 125 = \(\frac{75 + 125}{2} = \)100

Difference, \(d = 150 - 100 = \)50
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