Carcass wrote:
The difference between the value of a number increased by 25% and the value of the original number decreased by 30% is 22. What is the original number?
A. 40
B. 50
C. 65
D. 70
E. 90
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
Let x = the original number
Value of the number INCREASED by 25% =
1.25xValue of the number DECREASED by 30% =
0.7xDIFFERENCE = 22
So,
1.25x -
0.7x = 22
Simplify: 0.55x = 22
So, x = 22/0.55
NOTE: We need not calculate 22/0.55
Notice that 22/0.5 =
44Since 0.55 is a little bit BIGGER than 0.5, we can conclude that 22/0.55 will be a little bit SMALLER than
44Answer: A