Carcass wrote:
This year, a woman has a lucrative one-year position. During this year, she will give a fraction f of her salary to her husband, a private investor, to invest and they will live this year on the remainder. Through investments, her husband can turn each dollar she gives him into 1 + r, which will be deposited in a bank account. Their goal is to save & invest enough money so they can live off this money for two years following the end of the wife's position. Toward this end, they want to choose f such that the amount in the account at the end of the year is twice what they lived off this year. In terms of r, what should f be?
A. 1/(r+1)
B. 2/(r+2)
C. 2/(2r+1)
D. 2/(r+3)
E. 2/(2r+3)
Let her salary be
THusband receives
fLeftover =
(T−f)As the husband receives
(1+r) dollars for each dollar invested. At the end of year, they must have
f(1+r) dollars.
Now, as per the question:
f(1+r)=2(T−f)f(1+r)=2T−2ff(1+r)+2f=2Tf(3+r)=2Tf=2T(r+3)Hence, option D