OFFICIAL EXPLANATION Let ABCD be the square whose midpoints are joined to form another square say PQRSAttachment:
GRE ABCD.png [ 47.93 KiB | Viewed 142 times ]
We know that the perimeter of the larger square i.e. $
ABCD$ is $x$, so we get side of the square ABCD as $
X4$ each (Perimeter of square is $
=4×$Side).
Using Pythagoras theorem i.e. Hypotenuse $
2=$ Perpendicular $
2+$ Base $
2$ in triangle APS, we get
$
PS=√AP2+AS2=√(x8)2+(x8)2=x√28$ (The length of $
AS=AP=$ half of the $\mathrm{AB}=\frac{x}{4}[/m]$ ).
So, the perimeter of the smaller square i.e. $
PQRS=4×Side=4×x√28=x√22=x√2$ Column A quantity) which is clearly greater than $
x2$ (= column B quantity).
Hence the answer is (A).